The History of the Kimono



Kimonos came into being during the Heian period (794-1192). Before the Heian Period, in the Nara Period (710-794), Japanese people typically wore either trousers or skirts. But in the Heian period, a new kimono-making technique was developed. Known as the "strait-line-cut method," it involved cutting pieces of fabric in straight lines and sewing them together. With this technique, kimono makers did not have to concern themselves with the shape of the wearer's body.


Straight-line-cut kimonos offered many advantages. They were easy to fold and were suitable for all weather. They could be worn in layers to provide warmth in winter, but they were light enough that the wearer could wear it in the summer. These advantages helped kimonos become part of Japanese people's everyday lives.


As time passed, wearing layered kimonos became a fashion, and Japanese people began noticing how different colored kimonos looked together. The color combinations stood for either seasonal colors or the wearer's status.


During the kamakura period (1192-1338) and the Muromachi period (1338-1573), both men and women wore brightly colored kimonos. warriors would wear their master's colors.


During the Edo period (1600-1868), the Tokugawa warrior clan ruled Japan. The country was divided into sections ruled by warlords. the samurais of these castles were identified by the colors and patterns of their uniforms. Their uniforms consisted of three parts: ĽA kimono ĽA kamishimo ĽA hakama Kimono makers were making so many samurai uniforms that kimono making grew into an art form.


During the Meiji period (1868-1912), foreign cultures influenced japan. The Government wanted citzens to wear Western clothing and government officials and military personnel were required to wear western clothes to official functions.


Today, Japanese people rarely wear kimonos for everyday life, but instead save them for important occasions such as weddings, funerals, tea ceremonies, and other special events. However, just because citizens do not wear kimonos for everyday life doesn't mean that they don't believe that kimonos are a special part of Japan' s culture and deserve to be cherished.



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